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RadioRanked verdict

Updated Nov 2026

Ailunce HD1 vs TYT MD-UV390

Our pick

TYT MD-UV390$120.99

The Ailunce HD1 is the clear winner for most users, primarily because of its dual-mode capability and stronger transmission power. The HD1 offers both DMR and APRS with GPS, giving you significantly more digital flexibility than the MD-UV390, which is DMR-only. The HD1's 10W transmit power versus the MD-UV390's 5W translates to better range and coverage. Both radios share the same IP67 weather rating and lack CHIRP support, so they're equivalent on durability and programming convenience. The HD1 edges ahead on owner satisfaction at 4.2 stars across 268 reviews compared to the MD-UV390's 4.0 stars from 142 reviews. We don't have the HD1's price, which is the main unknown, and we lack the MD-UV390's weight. The MD-UV390 is clearly the budget option at $121 and serves users who want basic DMR capability without the extra features.

Buy the Ailunce HD1 if you want multimode digital capability and longer range. Buy the TYT MD-UV390 if your budget is tight and you only need DMR. The HD1 is the better radio overall, assuming its price remains reasonable.

By use case

Which should you buy?

  • Budget-minded hams wanting to try DMR

    Costs less than the Ailunce and still delivers DMR operation for first-time digital experiments.

    MD-UV390
  • SOTA and POTA activators needing APRS tracking

    The HD1 adds APRS and GPS, which suit summit activators who want position reporting.

    HD1
  • Emergency communications backup kit builders

    The 10 W output and IP67 rating give more reach for backup communications than the 5 W TYT.

    HD1
  • Operators wanting a richer feature set

    The Ailunce provides a higher feature score with GPS, APRS, and DMR in one handheld.

    HD1
  • Owners who program large codeplugs on Windows

    The TYT suits users who enjoy extensive codeplug programming, provided they run Windows software.

    MD-UV390

Reasons to choose Ailunce HD1

  • 100% more TX power (10W vs 5W)
  • 45% more battery (3200 mAh vs 2200 mAh)
  • Has APRS support
  • Has built-in GPS
  • Has color TFT display

Reasons to choose TYT MD-UV390

  • No clear advantages in this comparison

Spec battle

Spec-by-spec breakdown

Ailunce HD1SpecTYT MD-UV390
—
Price
$120.99
75
Overall Score
61
+23% for winner
10.00W
TX Power (High)
5.00W
2.0× difference
3000
Memory Channels
3000
360g
Weight
—
3200 mAh
Battery
2200 mAh
+45% for winner
Color LCD
Display
Color LCD
IP67
IP Rating
IP67
Covers land mobile only (Part 90)
FCC Authorization
Covers land mobile only (Part 90)
Black
color
Black
1
unitCount
1

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TYT MD-UV390

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