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RadioRanked verdict

Updated Nov 2026

Retevis RT85 vs TYT MD-UV390

Our pick

Retevis RT85$49.99

The RT85 is the better choice for most users. Both radios transmit at 5 watts, but they differ significantly in feature set and programmability. The RT85 supports CHIRP, making frequency management straightforward for hobbyists without specialized software. The MD-UV390 adds DMR digital mode capability and an IP67 weather rating, making it more rugged and feature-rich for digital enthusiasts, but lacks CHIRP support and requires proprietary programming tools. Owners report the RT85 favorably at 4.5 stars from 270 reviews, while the MD-UV390 averages 4.0 stars from 142 reviews. At $50 versus $121, the RT85 delivers strong value with broad appeal for casual operators and travelers prioritizing ease of use and price. Buy the RT85 if you want simplicity, CHIRP compatibility, and excellent owner feedback at a budget price. Buy the MD-UV390 if you need DMR capability and weather resistance, accepting higher cost and the learning curve of proprietary software. For general-purpose handheld use without digital mode requirements, the RT85 makes more sense.

By use case

Which should you buy?

  • First-time licensee wanting a simple analog handheld

    It has a higher beginner score and sticks to straightforward analog FM operation without digital setup complexity.

    Retevis RT85
  • Budget-conscious buyer on a tight spending limit

    It costs noticeably less while still covering VHF and UHF with 5W and 200 memory channels.

    Retevis RT85
  • Operator needing CHIRP programming support

    It supports CHIRP, making channel setup easier for operators who prefer open-source programming software.

    Retevis RT85
  • Ham wanting to try DMR on a budget

    It adds DMR alongside FM, giving digital mode access that the analog-only alternative lacks.

    MD-UV390
  • Wet or dusty outdoor use in harsh conditions

    Its IP67 rating protects against water and dust, which matters for rough field outings.

    MD-UV390
  • Operator who programs large channel lists

    It offers 3000 memory channels, far more room for large codeplugs and multi-site channel lists.

    MD-UV390

Reasons to choose Retevis RT85

  • 59% cheaper ($49.99 vs $120.99)
  • Has CHIRP compatibility

Reasons to choose TYT MD-UV390

  • 15x more memory channels (3,000 vs 200)
  • Has DMR digital mode
  • IP67 water resistance

Spec battle

Spec-by-spec breakdown

Retevis RT85SpecTYT MD-UV390
$49.99
Price
$120.99
64
Overall Score
61
+5% for winner
5.00W
TX Power (High)
5.00W
200
Memory Channels
3000
14.3× difference
227g
Weight
—
—
Battery
2200 mAh
LCD
Display
Color LCD
—
IP Rating
IP67
Covers the electronics only (Part 15B)
FCC Authorization
Covers land mobile only (Part 90)
Black
color
Black

Made your choice?

Retevis RT85PICK

$49.99 on Amazon

TYT MD-UV390

$120.99 on Amazon

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