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RadioRanked verdict

Updated Nov 2026

BTECH UV-5X3 vs TYT MD-UV390

Our pick

TYT MD-UV390$120.99

The TYT MD-UV390 is the clear winner for most users, despite its higher price.

The single most important differentiator is DMR capability. The MD-UV390 supports DMR digital mode while the UV-5X3 does not. This matters significantly if you operate on DMR networks, which are increasingly common in many regions. The MD-UV390 also carries an IP67 rating, meaning it can handle dust and water submersion, versus the UV-5X3 with no listed weather protection.

The UV-5X3 appeals to budget-conscious operators who need basic analog FM only and want CHIRP programming support. The MD-UV390 suits operators who need DMR access, plan to use the radio in wet conditions, or want the documented weather resistance for field use.

Owners report both radios favorably. The UV-5X3 averages 4.4 out of 5 from 2,166 reviews, while the MD-UV390 averages 4.0 out of 5 from 142 reviews. The UV-5X3's much larger review sample provides stronger buyer confidence for basic performance.

Buy the UV-5X3 if you operate analog-only frequencies and need to minimize cost. Buy the MD-UV390 if you need DMR or weatherproofing. The MD-UV390's feature set justifies the $76 price premium for most operators.

By use case

Which should you buy?

  • Budget-conscious buyer wanting a low-cost handheld

    Costs less and covers VHF, UHF and 1.25m, making it the practical pick for tight budgets.

    UV-5X3
  • Hams wanting to try DMR

    It is the only option here with DMR, so it suits operators who want to try digital modes.

    MD-UV390
  • Wet or dusty outdoor operators

    Its IP67 rating resists water and dust, which matters for rain, mud, or field work.

    MD-UV390
  • Technician operators needing 1.25m access

    It includes the 1.25m band that the other radio lacks, useful for local repeater access.

    UV-5X3
  • Operators managing large channel lists

    Its 3000-channel memory and Windows programming software suit operators who manage large channel lists.

    MD-UV390

Reasons to choose BTECH UV-5X3

  • Has CHIRP compatibility

Reasons to choose TYT MD-UV390

  • 23x more memory channels (3,000 vs 128)
  • 47% more battery (2200 mAh vs 1500 mAh)
  • Has DMR digital mode
  • IP67 water resistance

Spec battle

Spec-by-spec breakdown

BTECH UV-5X3SpecTYT MD-UV390
—
Price
$120.99
46
Overall Score
61
+33% for winner
—
TX Power (High)
5.00W
128
Memory Channels
3000
25.0× difference
227g
Weight
—
1500 mAh
Battery
2200 mAh
+47% for winner
—
Display
Color LCD
—
IP Rating
IP67
Covers the electronics only (Part 15B)
FCC Authorization
Covers land mobile only (Part 90)
Black
color
Black
1
unitCount
1

Made your choice?

BTECH UV-5X3

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TYT MD-UV390PICK

$120.99 on Amazon

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