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RadioRanked verdict

Updated Nov 2026

Baofeng UV-5R Mini vs TYT MD-UV390

Our pick

TYT MD-UV390$120.99

The MD-UV390 is the stronger choice for most users. The single most important differentiator is DMR digital mode support: the MD-UV390 handles it, the UV-5R Mini does not. If you need to operate on DMR networks, the MD-UV390 is your only option here.

The UV-5R Mini owners report 4.6 out of 5 stars across 450 reviews, while MD-UV390 owners report 4.0 out of 5 across 142 reviews. Both indicate solid satisfaction, though the UV-5R Mini has stronger owner feedback and we don't know its price. The MD-UV390 costs $121, outputs 5W versus the UV-5R Mini's 2W, and carries an IP67 weather rating that the UV-5R Mini lacks. The UV-5R Mini is lighter at 200g and works with CHIRP programming software.

Buy the UV-5R Mini if you want a lightweight analog-only radio with strong owner reports and need budget pricing. Buy the MD-UV390 if you need DMR capability, more transmit power, or weather sealing, and can accept its higher price and smaller owner review base.

The MD-UV390 wins overall because DMR support is a fundamental capability gap the UV-5R Mini cannot bridge, though the choice depends on whether digital mode operation matters for your intended use.

By use case

Which should you buy?

  • New licensee learning repeater and FM use

    Its simple analog interface and lower learning curve suit someone new to repeaters and FM operation.

    UV-5R Mini Dual-band
  • Budget-minded buyer wanting a backup radio

    It costs less while still covering VHF and UHF for basic local communication.

    UV-5R Mini Dual-band
  • Ham wanting to try DMR affordably

    It adds DMR operation and a higher feature score, making digital entry more accessible.

    MD-UV390
  • Wet or dusty outdoor field use

    Its IP67 rating resists water and dust during rough field outings.

    MD-UV390
  • Operator needing more than 2 watts

    Its 5 W transmitter gives more reach than the 2 W output of the Baofeng.

    MD-UV390
  • Spare handheld for local repeater monitoring

    A 200 g analog radio with 999 channels suits casual repeater monitoring as a spare unit.

    UV-5R Mini Dual-band

Reasons to choose Baofeng UV-5R Mini

  • Has CHIRP compatibility

Reasons to choose TYT MD-UV390

  • 150% more TX power (5W vs 2W)
  • 3x more memory channels (3,000 vs 999)
  • 22% more battery (2200 mAh vs 1800 mAh)
  • Has DMR digital mode
  • IP67 water resistance

Spec battle

Spec-by-spec breakdown

Baofeng UV-5R MiniSpecTYT MD-UV390
—
Price
$120.99
52
Overall Score
61
+18% for winner
2.00W
TX Power (High)
5.00W
2.5× difference
999
Memory Channels
3000
3.0× difference
200g
Weight
—
1800 mAh
Battery
2200 mAh
+22% for winner
—
Display
Color LCD
—
IP Rating
IP67
Covers the electronics only (Part 15B)
FCC Authorization
Covers land mobile only (Part 90)
Black-2Pack
color
Black
2
unitCount
1

Made your choice?

Baofeng UV-5R Mini

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TYT MD-UV390PICK

$120.99 on Amazon

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