RadioRanked verdict
Updated Nov 2026Baofeng UV-5R Mini vs TYT MD-UV390
Our pick
TYT MD-UV390$120.99
The MD-UV390 is the stronger choice for most users. The single most important differentiator is DMR digital mode support: the MD-UV390 handles it, the UV-5R Mini does not. If you need to operate on DMR networks, the MD-UV390 is your only option here.
The UV-5R Mini owners report 4.6 out of 5 stars across 450 reviews, while MD-UV390 owners report 4.0 out of 5 across 142 reviews. Both indicate solid satisfaction, though the UV-5R Mini has stronger owner feedback and we don't know its price. The MD-UV390 costs $121, outputs 5W versus the UV-5R Mini's 2W, and carries an IP67 weather rating that the UV-5R Mini lacks. The UV-5R Mini is lighter at 200g and works with CHIRP programming software.
Buy the UV-5R Mini if you want a lightweight analog-only radio with strong owner reports and need budget pricing. Buy the MD-UV390 if you need DMR capability, more transmit power, or weather sealing, and can accept its higher price and smaller owner review base.
The MD-UV390 wins overall because DMR support is a fundamental capability gap the UV-5R Mini cannot bridge, though the choice depends on whether digital mode operation matters for your intended use.
By use case
Which should you buy?
New licensee learning repeater and FM use
Its simple analog interface and lower learning curve suit someone new to repeaters and FM operation.
UV-5R Mini Dual-bandBudget-minded buyer wanting a backup radio
It costs less while still covering VHF and UHF for basic local communication.
UV-5R Mini Dual-bandHam wanting to try DMR affordably
It adds DMR operation and a higher feature score, making digital entry more accessible.
MD-UV390Wet or dusty outdoor field use
Its IP67 rating resists water and dust during rough field outings.
MD-UV390Operator needing more than 2 watts
Its 5 W transmitter gives more reach than the 2 W output of the Baofeng.
MD-UV390Spare handheld for local repeater monitoring
A 200 g analog radio with 999 channels suits casual repeater monitoring as a spare unit.
UV-5R Mini Dual-band
Reasons to choose Baofeng UV-5R Mini
- Has CHIRP compatibility
Reasons to choose TYT MD-UV390
- 150% more TX power (5W vs 2W)
- 3x more memory channels (3,000 vs 999)
- 22% more battery (2200 mAh vs 1800 mAh)
- Has DMR digital mode
- IP67 water resistance
Spec battle
Spec-by-spec breakdown
Made your choice?
Baofeng UV-5R Mini
Search on AmazonTYT MD-UV390PICK
$120.99 on AmazonMore head-to-heads

